INGINGO Z'INGENZI:
1. Nigute imashini yimodoka ituma abantu bashaka guhagarika intambwe ku yindi?
2. Ni ibihe byiciro bitatu by'imashini y'igifu mu Bushinwa?
3. Birashoboka "kuryama no kubona amafaranga" mugukora imashini ya doll?
Kugura igikinisho kinini gishushanyije gifite agaciro ka 50-60 hamwe numuzuke urenga 300 urashobora kuba ikibazo cyubwonko kubantu benshi.
Ariko niba ukoresha yuan 300 ukina kuri doll imashini nyuma ya saa sita kandi ufate igipupe gusa, abantu bazavuga gusa ko utagira ubuhanga cyangwa amahirwe.
Imashini y'igifu ni "opium" y'abantu b'iki gihe. Kuva ku kera kugeza ku muto, abantu bake barashobora kurwanya ibyifuzo byo gufata igipupe neza. Nkubucuruzi abantu benshi babona ko ari "umurwa mukuru umwe n'inyungu ibihumbi icumi", ni gute imashini y'igifu ihaguruka kandi itera imbere mu Bushinwa? Urashobora gukora imashini ya doll "kora amafaranga aryamye"?
Ivuka ryimashini yimashini yagarutse muri Amerika mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20. Kwidagadura "gucukura" bishingiye kuri hoteri ya Steam byatangiye kugaragara, bituma abana babona bombo babikora mu buryo bwo gukora amasuka cyangwa ubwoko bwa claw bwigenga.
Buhoro buhoro, amacunga ya bombo yahindutse imashini zifata igihembo, kandi abitabiriye umukino batangiye kwagura abana bagera ku bantu bakuru. Inzara nayo yiyongereye muri bombo ku ntangiriro kugeza ku nkene ntoya ya buri munsi hamwe n'ibicuruzwa byinshi.
Hamwe no gusaba ibicuruzwa biha agaciro mu bihembo bifata igihembo, imitungo yabo ihinduka irakomera kandi ikomeye. Nyuma, abacuruzi batangiye gushyiraho imashini zifata igihembo muri casinos no gushyira ibiceri n'ibikoresho muri bo. Iyi myitozo yahise ikundwa kugeza mu 1951, iyo ibikoresho nkibi byarabujijwe ku isoko.
Mu myaka ya za 1960 na 1970, bitewe no kugabanuka kw'isoko rya arcade, abakora umukino wa Abongereza batangiye gushaka inzira ihinduka kandi yibanda ku mashini ifata igihembo. Ahagana mu 1980, ku mugoroba wo mu bukungu bw'Ubuyapani, umubare munini wibikinisho byacitse bidasubirwamo. Abantu batangiye gushyira ibikinisho bya plash mu mashini ifata igihembo, kandi ibipupe byatangiye gusimbuza ibiryo nkibintu bikunze kugaragara.
Mu 1985, Sega, Umukino wumukino wubuyapani, wateje imbere buto ikoreshwa inzara ebyiri. Iyi mashini, yitwa "UFO Cantcher", yari yoroshye gukora, bihendutse, no gufata amaso. Bimaze gutangizwa, byashizweho cyane. Kuva icyo gihe, imashini y'igifu yakwirakwiriye muri Aziya kuva mu Buyapani.
Ihagarikwa ryambere ryibipupe kwinjira mu Bushinwa ni Tayiwani. Mu myaka ya za 90, abakora abakora muri Tayiwani bari bamenye ikoranabuhanga ry'ibipupe baturutse mu Buyapani bava mu Buyapani, bakururwa na politiki yo kuvugurura no gufungura, gushyiraho inganda muri PANU, Guangdong. Gutwarwa n'inganda z'inganda, ibipupe nabyo byinjiye ku isoko rusange.
Nk'uko amakuru y'ibarurishamibare ya IDG, mu mpera za 2017, ibinuro bya miliyoni 1.5 kugeza kuri miliyoni 66. .
Intambwe eshatu, gukura kwubushinwa amateka yimashini yumwana
Kugeza ubu, iterambere ryimashini yigifu mubushinwa ryanyuze mubihe byinshi.
Mu gihe cya 1.0, ni ukuvuga mbere ya 2015, ibipupe byagaragaye mu mujyi wa videwo no mu bindi bibanza byuzuye, cyane cyane gufata ibikinisho byuzuye, cyane cyane gufata ibikinisho bya plush muburyo bw'imashini z'igice.
Muri iki gihe, imashini yigipupe yari muburyo bumwe. Kubera ko imashini yatangijwe ahanini kandi iteranira i Tayiwani, ikiguzi cyari kinini, kandi imashini yari ishingiye cyane ku kubungabunga intoki. Byakoreshejwe cyane nkigikoresho cyo gukurura abakoresha b'abagore mumujyi wa videwo, wari uw'icyiciro cyibanze.
Mu gihe cya 2.0, ni ukuvuga 2015-2017, imashini y'imashini y'igifu yinjiye mu cyiciro cyihuse, harimo node eshatu:
Ubwa mbere, muri rusange Kuzamura Itegeko mugugurisha umukino wa Consoles. Guhindura politiki byazanye amahirwe mashya kubakora. Kuva muri 2015, ibipupe by'ibipupe ikora inganda muri PANU byahindutse mu guterana kugeza ubushakashatsi n'iterambere. Abakora bamenye ikoranabuhanga byibanze ku musaruro, gukora urunigi rukuze.
Icya kabiri, nyuma yumwaka wa mbere wo kwishyura terefone muri 2014, gahunda yo gusaba kumurongo wa interineti yubuhanga bwo kwishyura kuri telefone. Mubihe byashize, ibipupe byari bigarukira gusa kuri coin byajyanye na coin byajyanye, hamwe nibintu bitoroshye no kwishingikiriza cyane kubungabunga intoki.
Kugaragara kwishyurwa mobile bituma doll imashini ikuraho inzira yo kuvunja. Kubaguzi, nibyiza gusikana terefone igendanwa no kwishyuza kumurongo, mugihe bigabanya igitutu cya Maineten Igitabo.
Icya gatatu, hagaragaye kugenzura amategeko ya kure no gucunga. Hamwe no gusaba kuri mobile, ubuyobozi no kugenzura ibipupe bihura nibisabwa. Gutanga amakosa ya kure, kubara (umubare w'ibipupe) imiyoborere n'ibindi bikorwa byatangiye kugenda kumurongo, kandi ibipupe byatangiye kuva kumurongo, kandi ibipupe byatangiye kuva kumurongo wibihimbano kubihe byubwenge.
Muri iki gihe, munsi yibiciro biri hasi nuburambe bwiza, imashini yigipupe yashoboye kuva muri parike ya elegitoroniki yinjira mu maduka, Cinema na resitora, kandi binjiye mu kwagura byihuta hamwe ninzira yimodoka Gusubira kumurongo no kwidagadura.
Mu bihe 3.0, ni ukuvuga nyuma ya 2017, imashini y'igifu yakoresheje mu kuzamura imiyoboro myiza, ikoranabuhanga n'ibirimo.
Gukura mubikorwa byo kugenzura no gucunga byatumye havuka kumurongo wo gufata kumurongo. Muri 2017, umushinga ufata kumurongo wanditseho mumurongo utera inkunga. Hamwe na interineti kumurongo no kohereza ubutumwa, fata igipupe hafi yubuzima bwa buri munsi ntamwanya nu mbogamizi.
Byongeye kandi, hagaragaye gahunda ntoya ikora ibikorwa byuruganda rugenda kuri terminal igendanwa kurushaho bworoshye, izana idirishya ryamasoko, hamwe nimpamyabumenyi yimashini yimodoka yatandukanye.
Hamwe n'ubwihindurize bw'ingeso zabaturage, imashini y'igifu yagabanije nk'umutungo muto kandi wagutse, atangira guhuzwa n'ubukungu bwijimye na IP ubukungu bwa IP. Imashini yigipupe yabaye umuyoboro mwiza wo kugurisha kumuyoboro wo kugurisha. Imiterere yimashini ya doll yatangiye gutandukana: Imashini ebyiri, imashini eshatu, imashini yakasi, etc. imashini ya lipstick ikomoka kumashini ya doll nayo itangira kuzamuka.
Kuri iyi ngingo, isoko ryimashini ikora kandi ihura nikibazo gifatika: Ingingo ntarengwa zujuje ubuziranenge, amarushanwa menshi yimishinga yimyidagaduro, uburyo bwo guhangana nicungu ryimikurire?
Icunga ryo gukura ryibicuruzwa byimashini iva mubice byinshi, mbere ya byose, gutandukanya imyidagaduro ya inteline no kwidagadura.
Kubera ko yinjiye mu Bushinwa imyaka irenga 30, imiterere yimashini ya doll ntabwo yahindutse cyane, ariko imishinga mishya yimyidagaduro yagaragaye mubihe bitagira ingano. Mu mujyi wa videwo, hagaragaye imikino y'umuziki yafashe ibitekerezo by'abakoresha b'abakobwa, mu gihe imishinga y'imyidagaduro n'imyidagaduro yagaragaye imwe kuri ikindi, na mini KTV, kandi Hanze kandi Guhora ufata igihe cyimyidagaduro ntarengwa ya abakoresha.
Gukubita kumurongo ntibishobora kudasuzumwa. Hamwe no gukundwa cyane kuri terefone zigendanwa, porogaramu nyinshi kandi zikoreshwa cyane zirimo kwitondera abakoresha, kandi abantu bamara umwanya munini na interineti.
Imikino igendanwa, itangazamakuru rizima, amashusho magufi, porogaramu zimibereho, mugihe ibintu byinshi kandi bimaze guhura nubuzima bwabakoresha, bushyushye kumurongo muri 2017 byahindutse ubukonje. Nk'uko amakuru rusange abitangaza, umubare wo kugumana imashini yo gufata igifuniko ni 6% kumunsi ukurikira na 1% gusa - 2% gusa kumunsi wa gatatu. Nkigereranya, 30% - 35% kumikino isanzwe igendanwa na 20% - 25% kumunsi wa gatatu.
Birasa nkaho imashini yigifu yahuye nikibazo cyo gukura. Nigute ushobora guhangana n'amarushanwa adafite umupaka udafite imipaka hamwe n "" imyaka myinshi "muri 30?
Ububiko nk'ubwo burashobora kuduha igisubizo: Ububiko bwa Offline burondera mubipupe buri munsi kandi ibihe birenga 30000 byibiciro bigera kuri 150000 ukurikije igiciro cya 4 -6 yuan ku gihe.
Impamvu yatumye uru ruhererekane rwibishushanyo nacyo cyoroshye cyane, kuko ibipupe byose byagurishijwe muri ubu bubiko ni ibinyobwa bishyushye kandi ntibishobora kugurwa hanze kandi ntibishobora kugurwa hanze. Hamwe niyi nzira yibanze, ibisubizo byo kubona ibipupe birakomeye kuruta imyidagaduro yo gukora ibipupe.
Iyi nyiti yitwa "Umuco n'imyidagaduro ntabwo bitandukanijwe". Nuburyo bwiza bwo kureka abafana bishyura "gukusanya icyegeranyo" nuburyo bwo kwidagadura bwo gufata ibipupe mugihe abaguzi bagurisha ibicuruzwa bitondera "isura".
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, imikorere yubu buryo iratwibutsa kandi ko imashini yimodoka ifite ahanini gusezera mubihe byo gukura kw'ishyamba no "gushaka amafaranga" kera. Haba muburyo, ibirimo cyangwa ikoranabuhanga, inganda z'imashini zahinduwe.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-16-2022