Imashini yikipupe ishobora gufata byose

Ubuyobozi bukuru:

1. Nigute imashini yimipupe ituma abantu bashaka guhagarika intambwe ku yindi?

2. Ni ibihe byiciro bitatu by'imashini y'ibipupe mu Bushinwa?

3. Birashoboka "kuryama no gushaka amafaranga" ukora imashini yubupupe?

Kugura igikinisho kinini cya plush igikinisho gifite agaciro ka 50-60 yuan hamwe n’amafaranga arenga 300 birashobora kuba ikibazo cyubwonko kubantu benshi.

Ariko niba ukoresheje amafaranga 300 ukina kumashini yubupupe nyuma ya saa sita hanyuma ugafata igipupe gusa, abantu bazavuga gusa ko utari umuhanga cyangwa amahirwe.

Imashini y'ibipupe ni "opium" yo mu mwuka y'abantu b'iki gihe. Kuva kera kugeza ku bato, abantu bake barashobora kurwanya icyifuzo cyo gufata igipupe neza. Nkubucuruzi abantu benshi bafata nk "igishoro kimwe ninyungu ibihumbi icumi", ni gute imashini yipupe izamuka kandi igatera imbere mubushinwa? Gukora imashini yubupupe birashobora rwose "gushaka amafaranga uryamye"?

Ivuka ry'imashini y'ibipupe ryatangiye muri Amerika mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20. Imyidagaduro "excavator" ishingiye kumashanyarazi itangira kugaragara, ituma abana babona bombo bakoresheje ubwoko bwamasuka cyangwa ibikoresho byubwoko bwigenga.

Buhoro buhoro, abacukuzi ba bombo bahindutse imashini zifata ibihembo, abitabiriye umukino batangira kwaguka kuva ku bana kugera ku bakuru. Gufata kandi byiyongereye kuva kuri bombo mugitangira kugera kubintu bito bya buri munsi nibicuruzwa bifite agaciro kanini.

Hamwe nogukoresha ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro kanini mumashini ifata ibihembo, imitungo yabo yibitekerezo irakomera kandi igakomera. Nyuma, abacuruzi batangiye kwinjiza imashini zifata ibihembo muri kaziniro no kubashyiramo ibiceri na chip. Iyi myitozo yahise imenyekana kugeza 1951, igihe ibikoresho nkibi byari bibujijwe n amategeko bikabura ku isoko.

Mu myaka ya za 1960 na 1970, kubera kugabanuka kw'isoko rya arcade, abakora imikino yo mu Buyapani batangiye gushaka inzira yo guhinduka kandi bibanda ku mashini ifata ibihembo. Ahagana mu 1980, mbere y’ubukungu bw’Ubuyapani, umubare munini w’ibikinisho bya plush ntibyari byiza. Abantu batangiye gushyira ibyo bikinisho bya plush mumashini ifata ibihembo, hanyuma ibipupe bitangira gusimbuza ibiryo nkibisanzwe.

Mu 1985, Sega, uruganda rukora imikino yUbuyapani, yateje imbere buto yakoresheje claw ebyiri. Iyi mashini yitwa "UFO Catcher", yari yoroshye gukora, ihendutse, kandi ishimishije amaso. Bimaze gutangizwa, yarashimiwe cyane. Kuva icyo gihe, imashini y'ibipupe yakwirakwiriye muri Aziya kuva mu Buyapani.

Guhagarara kwambere kubipupe byinjira mubushinwa ni Tayiwani. Mu myaka ya za 90, bamwe mu bakora uruganda rwo muri Tayiwani bari barize neza ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora ibipupe biva mu Buyapani, bakururwa na politiki yo kuvugurura no gufungura, bashinga inganda i Panyu, muri Guangdong. Iyobowe ninganda zikora, ibipupe nabyo byinjiye kumasoko nkuru.

Dukurikije imibare y'ibarurishamibare ya IDG, mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2017, imidugudu yose hamwe igera kuri miliyoni 1.5 kugeza kuri 2 yari imaze gushyirwaho ibipupe bigera kuri miliyoni 661 mu gihugu hose, kandi ubunini bw'isoko buri mwaka bwarenze miliyari 60 zishingiye ku kwinjiza buri mwaka amafaranga 30000 kuri buri mashini. .

Intambwe eshatu, Ubwiyongere bw'Ubushinwa Amateka yimashini

Kugeza ubu, iterambere ryimashini yibipupe mubushinwa ryanyuze mubihe byinshi.

Mugihe cya 1.0, ni ukuvuga, mbere yumwaka wa 2015, ibipupe byagaragaye cyane mumikino yumujyi wa videwo ndetse n’ahandi hantu ho kwidagadurira hose, cyane cyane ifata ibikinisho bya plush mu buryo bw’ibiceri byakoreshwaga n’imashini.

Muri iki gihe, imashini yikipupe yari muburyo bumwe. Kubera ko imashini yatangijwe cyane kandi igateranyirizwa muri Tayiwani, igiciro cyari kinini, kandi imashini yari ishingiye cyane kubikorwa byintoki. Byakoreshejwe cyane cyane nk'igikoresho cyo gukurura abakoresha b'abakobwa mu mujyi wa videwo y'imikino, wari mu cyiciro cy'ibanze cyo kumenyekana.

Mugihe cya 2.0, aribyo 2015-2017, isoko ryimashini yibipupe ryinjiye mubyiciro byiterambere ryihuse, harimo imitwe itatu:

Ubwa mbere, gukuraho muri rusange kubuza kugurisha kanseri yimikino. Guhindura politiki byazanye amahirwe mashya kubabikora. Kuva mu 2015, inganda zikora imashini zipupe muri Panyu zahindutse ziva mu nteko zijya mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere. Abahinguzi bamenyereye ikoranabuhanga bibanze cyane ku musaruro, bakora urunigi rukuze rukora imashini.

Icya kabiri, nyuma yumwaka wa mbere wo kwishura kuri terefone muri 2014, uburyo bwo gusaba kumurongo wa tekinoroji yo kwishura kuri terefone. Mu bihe byashize, ibipupe byagarukiraga gusa ku biceri byakoreshwaga, hamwe n'ibikorwa bitoroshye kandi byishingikirizaga cyane ku kubungabunga intoki.

Kugaragara kwishura kuri terefone bituma imashini yipupe ikuraho inzira yo kuvunja. Ku baguzi, Nibyiza gusikana terefone igendanwa no kwishyuza kumurongo, mugihe ugabanya umuvuduko wa manual mainenan.

Icya gatatu, kugaragara kwa kure kugenzura no kuyobora imikorere. Hamwe nogukoresha kwishura kuri terefone, gucunga no kugenzura ibipupe bihura nibisabwa cyane. Kumenyekanisha amakosa kure, kubara (umubare wibipupe) gucunga nibindi bikorwa byatangiye kujya kumurongo, kandi ibipupe byatangiye kuva mubihe byubukorikori bijya mubihe byubwenge.

Muri iki gihe, hashingiwe ku giciro gito kandi gifite uburambe bunoze, imashini yikipupe yashoboye kuva muri parike yimyidagaduro ya elegitoronike maze yinjira ahantu henshi nko mu maduka acururizwamo, muri sinema no muri resitora, maze yinjira mu kwaguka byihuse hamwe n’imodoka nyinshi. gusubira kumurongo no kwidagadura.

Mugihe cya 3.0, ni ukuvuga, nyuma ya 2017, imashini yikipupe yatangije kuzamura byimazeyo imiyoboro, ikoranabuhanga nibirimo.

Gukura kumikorere ya kure no gucunga ibikorwa byatumye havuka igipupe cyo kumurongo. Muri 2017, umushinga wo gufata ibipupe kumurongo watangije amafaranga menshi. Hamwe nimikorere kumurongo hamwe no kohereza kumurongo wa interineti, Fata Igipupe cyabaye hafi cyane mubuzima bwa buri munsi nta gihe cyagenwe n'umwanya.

Mubyongeyeho, kugaragara kwa porogaramu nto bituma imikorere ya Grab Baby kuri terefone igendanwa byoroha, izana idirishya ryamahirwe yo kwamamaza, kandi inyungu yinyungu yimashini yubupupe yagiye itandukana.

Hamwe nihindagurika ryimyitwarire yabantu, imashini yipupe yacitse intege nkumutungo muto kandi mugari wibitekerezo, kandi itangira guhuzwa nubukungu bwijimye nubukungu bwa IP. Imashini yikipupe yabaye umuyoboro mwiza wo kugurisha uva kumuyoboro. Imiterere yimashini yibipupe yatangiye gutandukana: inzara ebyiri, inzara eshatu, imashini yikona, imashini ya kasi, nibindi. Imashini ya Lipstick nimashini yimpano ikomoka kumashini yubupupe nayo yatangiye kuzamuka.

Kuri ubu, isoko ryimashini yubupupe nayo ihura nikibazo gifatika: amanota make yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, amarushanwa akomeye yo kwidagadura, nigute wakemura ikibazo cyo gukura?

Iterambere ryiterambere ryisoko ryimashini zipupe rituruka mubintu byinshi, mbere ya byose, gutandukanya imyidagaduro yo kwidagadura no kwidagadura.

Kuva yinjira mu Bushinwa mu myaka irenga 30, imiterere yimashini yipupe ntabwo yahindutse cyane, ariko imishinga mishya yimyidagaduro yagiye igaragara muburyo budashira. Mu mujyi wa videwo y'imikino, kugaragara k'imikino ya muzika byashimishije abakoresha b'abakobwa, mu gihe imishinga itandukanye yo kwidagadura no kwidagadura yagiye igaragara nyuma, kandi mini KTV, agasanduku k'amahirwe, n'ibindi na byo bihora bifata igihe gito cyo kwidagadura kuri interineti cya abakoresha.

Ibituruka kumurongo ntibishobora gusuzugurwa. Hamwe no gukundwa cyane kwa terefone zigendanwa, porogaramu nyinshi nizindi zikurura abakoresha, kandi abantu bamara umwanya munini kumurongo.

Imikino igendanwa, isakaza imbonankubone, videwo ngufi, urubuga rwamakuru, porogaramu mbonezamubano… Mugihe ibintu byinshi kandi byinshi byafashe ubuzima bwabakoresha, uruhinja rushyushye kumurongo muri 2017 rwahindutse imbeho. Nk’uko imibare rusange ibigaragaza, igipimo cyo kugumana imashini ifata ibipupe ni 6% kumunsi ukurikira naho 1% - 2% gusa kumunsi wa gatatu. Mugereranije, 30% - 35% kumikino isanzwe igendanwa na 20% - 25% kumunsi wa gatatu.

Bigaragara ko imashini yibipupe yahuye nikibazo cyo gukura. Nigute ushobora guhangana n’amarushanwa atagira umupaka utagira umupaka na "mukuru" mu myaka 30?

Amaduka nkayo ​​arashobora kuduha igisubizo: iduka ryurunigi rwa interineti ruzobereye mubipupe, ugereranije abantu 6000 binjira mububiko burimunsi kandi inshuro zirenga 30000 zipupe zitangira, zifite ibicuruzwa bya buri munsi bigera ku 150000 ukurikije igiciro cya 4 -6 Yuan buri gihe.

Impamvu iri inyuma yuruhererekane rwimibare nayo iroroshye cyane, kuko ibipupe byose bigurishwa muriyi mangazini ni inkomoko ya IP ishyushye hamwe na verisiyo nto kandi ntishobora kugurwa hanze. Hamwe nubu buryo bushingiye kuri IP, ibisubizo byo kubona ibipupe bifite akamaro kanini kuruta imyidagaduro yo gufata ibipupe.

Ibi bita "umuco n'imyidagaduro ntibitandukanye". Nuburyo bwiza bwo kureka abakunzi ba IP bakishyura "gukusanya ibiyobyabwenge" nuburyo bwo kwidagadura bwo gufata ibipupe mugihe abakoresha ibipupe bitaye cyane "kugaragara".

Mu buryo nk'ubwo, imikorere y'ubu buryo iratwibutsa kandi ko imashini y'ibipupe yasezeye ahanini ku gihe cyo gukura kw'ishyamba no “gushaka amafaranga aryamye” mu bihe byashize. Haba muburyo, ibirimo cyangwa ikoranabuhanga, inganda zipupe zahinduwe.