Ubushinwa bwangiza ibikinisho bimaze kugira umurage gakomeye. Hamwe n'iterambere ry'ubukungu bw'Ubushinwa no guteza imbere ubuzima bw'abaturage, icyifuzo cyo gushushanya ibikinisho biriyongera. Plush Ibikinisho Byakunzwe cyane ku isoko ry'Ubushinwa, ariko ntibishobora kunyurwa kandi bakeneye kugenda mpuzamahanga. Kukoherezwa mu mahanga ibikinisho mu mahanga, ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi ntibishobora kwirengagizwa.
(1) Ibyiza
1. Igikinisho cya Plush cya Plush gifite amateka yimyaka mirongo, kandi kimaze gushinga uburyo bwabwo bwo gutanga umusaruro nubushobozi gakondo. Umubare munini w'abakora ibikinisho mu Bushinwa bahingaga umubare munini w'amafaranga ahanga; Imyaka myinshi yuburambe mu bucuruzi bwohereza hanze - Abakora ibikinisho bakimenyerewe umusaruro wibikinisho no kohereza ibicuruzwa; Gukura kw'inganda z'ibigo by'inganda n'ingabo z'ibihugu byombi byahindutse kandi inkunga ikomeye ku nganda z'igikinisho cy'Abashinwa kugira ngo yoherezwa hanze.
2. Ibikinisho bya plash bikozwe mubintu byoroshye kandi ntibigarukira kubwumutekano no kurengera ibidukikije kuruta ubundi bwoko bwibikinisho. Umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi byashyize mu bikorwa amabwiriza yerekeye ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n'amashanyarazi kuva ku ya 13 Kanama 2005 akusanya amafaranga y'inyuma. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byoherezwa mu mashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi byoherejwe muri EU byiyongereyeho nka 15%, ariko ibikinisho bya plush ntibigize ingaruka.
(2) Ibibi
1. Ibicuruzwa ni amanota make kandi inyungu ni hasi. Ibikinisho by'Ubushinwa ku isoko mpuzamahanga ni amanota make ",", hamwe n'agaciro gake. Nubwo ifite uruhare runini mu masoko yo mu Burayi na Amerika, yishingikiriza cyane ku nyungu zo gutunganya ibiciro no gutunganya ibicuruzwa, kandi inyungu zayo ni nke. Ibikinisho by'amahanga byahuje urumuri, imashini n'amashanyarazi, mugihe ibyakinisho by'Abashinwa bisa nkaho bikomeje ku rwego rwa 1960 na 1970.
2. Ikoranabuhanga ryinganda-Inganda zisubira inyuma, kandi imiterere yibicuruzwa ni ingaragu. Ugereranije n'ibihangange mpuzamahanga, imishinga myinshi yo gukinisha mu Bushinwa ni nto mu rugero kandi ikoresha ibikoresho gakondo byo gutunganya, bityo ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutunganya gakondo, bityo ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutunganya, bityo ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutunganya, bityo ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutunganya, bityo ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutunganya, bityo ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutunganya, bityo ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutunganya, bityo ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutunganya, bityo ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutunganya, bityo ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutunganya, bityo ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutunganya, bityo ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutunganya Umubare munini wibigo byinshi byigikinisho bishingikiriza kumurimo no gutanga umusaruro wibitekerezo nibikoresho; Kurenga 90% ni "OEM" uburyo, aribyo "OEM" na "OEM"; Ibicuruzwa birashaje, cyane cyane ibikinisho gakondo bifite ibikinisho bitandukanye bya plush na croth. Mu gikinisho gishimishije, umusaruro n'umunyururu wagurishijwe, inganda z'igikinisho cy'Abashinwa ziri mu mwanya wo ku gasozi gusa, ntabwo irushanwa.
3. Kwirengagiza impinduka ku isoko ry'ibikinisho mpuzamahanga. Ikintu kigaragara cya plush abakora igikinisho cyabashinwa ni uko bategereje abagana gusinya ibisabwa byinshi kubikinisho byoroshye umunsi wose, ariko nta bumenyi bafite bwo guhindura isoko no gusaba amakuru. Gitoya azwi ku iterambere ry'amategeko n'amabwiriza abigenga mu nganda imwe ku isi, ku buryo ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa bitagenzurwa neza, bituma habaho gucika intege isoko.
4. Kubura ibitekerezo. Kubera icyerekezo cyabo kigufi, ibigo byinshi ntabwo byashizeho ibiranga n'ibirungo by'ibikinisho, kandi benshi bakurikiza buhumyi. - Kurugero, inyuguti ya Cartoon kuri TV irashyushye, kandi abantu bose bihutira gukurikirana inyungu zigihe gito; Hariho abantu bake bafite imbaraga, kandi abantu bake bafata umuhanda wibirango.
(3) iterabwoba
1. Ibikinisho bya plash birenze inyungu nke. Kurengera no kugurisha isoko rya plush byatumye habaho amarushanwa akomeye kubiciro, kugabanuka gukabije mumafaranga yinjiza kandi yishyurwa ibicuruzwa byoroshye. Biravugwa ko ikigo cyo gukora igikinisho gikora mu mujyi w'Ubushinwa uva ku nkombe zashyizeho ikirango cyo gukinisha ku isi mu buryo bwo gutunganya ibikinisho. Igiciro cyo kugurisha kuri iki gikinisho cyamasoko mpuzamahanga ni amadorari 10, mugihe igiciro cyo gutunganya mubushinwa gifite amafaranga 50 gusa. Noneho inyungu yimishinga yo mu rugo iri hasi cyane, muri rusange hagati ya 5% na 8%.
2. Igiciro cyibikoresho fatije. Ihuzu rikarishye mu biciro mpuzamahanga bya peteroli byatumye habaho amafaranga yo kuzamuka, kandi abakora bakomeje gusenyuka kw'abacuruzi ndetse n'ibindi bihe bibi cyane. Ku ruhande rumwe, tugomba kongera igiciro cyibikinisho kugirango tubeho, tutinya ko tuzatakaza inyungu zambere kubera ubwiyongere bwabakiriya, kandi umusaruro wo kubyara ntabwo uzwi
3. Amabwiriza yumutekano wiburayi nabanyamerika arengera ibidukikije ahura ninzitizi nyinshi. Mu myaka yashize, inzitizi zitandukanye z'ubucuruzi zashyizweho n'Uburayi na Amerika zirwanya ibikinisho zidashira, bigatuma ibicuruzwa bigize ibikinisho bitagira ingano. "Danemark n'Ubudage no Kubura y'Uburenganzira n'inyungu z'abakozi bo mu ruganda rukinisho, bituma abakora ibikinisho benshi bo mu rugo bahura n'ingorane. Mbere y'ibyo, Umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi washyizeho amabwiriza nk'akarere ka AZo hamwe n'ubuyobozi bukuru bw'umutekano wa EU woherejwe mu Bushinwa, bushyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho n'ibidukikije bitandukanye, birimo ibikinisho.
(4) Amahirwe
1. Ibidukikije bikabije bifasha guteza imbere ibiyobyabwenge gakondo byabashinwa kugirango bihindure igitutu kubutegetsi. Tuzahindura uburyo bwacu bwo mu bucuruzi, bwongerera ubushobozi mu guhanga udushya twigenga, twihutisha guhindura uburyo bwo gukura bw'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga, kandi tunoza guhangana mpuzamahanga no kurwanya ibyago. Nubwo bigoye, biragoye kubishinga kwiteza imbere no gutera imbere ntababazwa.
2. Kurugero, ibipimo binini bitera icyemezo cyo kurengera ibidukikije bizatoneshwa nabakiriya - ibicuruzwa bishya byateye imbere bizakurura amategeko menshi. Ibigo byunguka kubwubahiriza amategeko mpuzamahanga bizahinduka intego yabakozi benshi bato, atari mubi kubisubiramo no gutera imbere inganda.
Igihe cyohereza: Nov-15-2022