Shira ibikinisho, bikunze gufatwa nkinshuti yo mu bwana, ifite amateka akomeye guhera mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19. Ibyaremwe byabo byaranze ubwihindurize bugaragara mwisi y ibikinisho, kuvanga ubuhanzi, ubukorikori, no gusobanukirwa byimazeyo ibyo abana bakeneye kugirango bahumurizwe kandi basabane.
Inkomoko yashyira ibikinishoirashobora gukomoka kuri revolution yinganda, igihe umusaruro mwinshi watangiye guhindura inganda zitandukanye, harimo nogukora ibikinisho. Mu 1880, hatangijwe igikinisho cya mbere cyujujwe mu bucuruzi: idubu. Yiswe Perezida Theodore “Teddy” Roosevelt, idubu ryihuta ryabaye ikimenyetso cyerekana ko ari umwere n'ibyishimo mu bwana. Imiterere yoroheje, ihobera yafashe imitima yabana ndetse nabakuze kimwe, itanga inzira yubwoko bushya bwibikinisho.
Amadubu ya teddy yo hambere yakoreshwaga n'intoki, akozwe muri mohair cyangwa akumva, kandi yuzuyemo ibyatsi cyangwa ibiti. Ibi bikoresho, nubwo biramba, ntibyari byoroshye nkimyenda ya plush tubona uyumunsi. Nyamara, igikundiro cyibi bikinisho byambere byari mubishushanyo byihariye kandi urukundo rwasutswe mubyo baremye. Mugihe ibyifuzo byiyongereye, ababikora batangiye kugerageza nibikoresho bishya, biganisha ku iterambere ryimyenda yoroshye, yuzuye ubupfura.
Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, ibikinisho bya plush byari byarahindutse cyane. Kwinjiza ibikoresho byubukorikori, nka polyester na acrylic, byemerewe gukora ibikinisho byoroheje kandi bihendutse. Ubu bushya bwatumye ibikinisho bya plush bigera kubantu benshi, bishimangira umwanya wabo mumitima yabana kwisi yose. Igihe cyintambara nyuma yintambara cyagaragaye cyane mubuhanga bwo guhanga, hamwe nababikora bakora inyamanswa zitandukanye zinyamanswa, inyuguti, ndetse nibiremwa bitangaje.
1960 na 1970 byaranze ibihe bya zahabu kurishyira ibikinisho, nkuko umuco wamamaye watangiye guhindura ibishushanyo byabo. Ibishushanyo byerekana amashusho kuri tereviziyo na firime, nka Winnie Pooh na Muppets, byahinduwe ibikinisho bya plush, bikomeza kubishyira mu mwenda w'ubwana. Iki gihe kandi cyazamutseho ibikinisho bya plush byegeranijwe, hamwe nibisohokayandikiro bike hamwe nibishushanyo bidasanzwe bikurura abana ndetse nabakuze.
Uko imyaka yagiye ihita,shyira ibikinishobakomeje kumenyera guhindura inzira zabaturage. Kwinjiza ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije mu kinyejana cya 21 byagaragaje imyumvire igenda yiyongera ku bidukikije. Ababikora batangiye gukora ibikinisho bya plush bitari byoroshye kandi byoroheje ariko kandi birambye, bikurura abakiriya babidukikije.
Uyu munsi,shyira ibikinishobirenze ibikinisho gusa; ni inshuti zikundwa zitanga ihumure ninkunga yamarangamutima. Bafite uruhare runini mugutezimbere kwabana, gutsimbataza ibitekerezo no guhanga. Isano iri hagati yumwana nigikinisho cyabo gishobora kuba cyimbitse, akenshi kiramba mubukure.
Mu gusoza, ivuka ryashyira ibikinishoni inkuru yo guhanga udushya, guhanga, nurukundo. Kuva mu ntangiriro zabo zicishije bugufi nk'intoki zakozwe n'intoki kugeza kumurongo utandukanye w'inyuguti n'ibishushanyo tubona muri iki gihe, ibikinisho bya plush byahindutse ibimenyetso byigihe cyo guhumurizwa no gusabana. Mugihe zikomeje guhinduka, ikintu kimwe gikomeza gushidikanywaho: ubumaji bwibikinisho bya plush bizahoraho, bizana umunezero ibisekuruza bizaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-26-2024