Impanuro zishobora gukinishwa ibikinisho:
Nkicyiciro gikinisho gikunzwe, ibikinisho bya plush bikunzwe cyane mubana. Umutekano nubuziranenge bwibikinisho bya plush birashobora kuvugwa ko bigira ingaruka zitaziguye kubuzima n’umutekano byabakoresha. Ibibazo byinshi byimvune byatewe n ibikinisho kwisi nabyo byerekana ko umutekano wibikinisho ari ngombwa cyane. Kubwibyo, ibihugu bitandukanye biha agaciro gakomeye ibisabwa by ibikinisho.
Mu myaka yashize, ibigo byibukije ibikinisho bitujuje ibyangombwa, bituma umutekano wibikinisho wongera kwibandwaho na rubanda. Ibihugu byinshi bitumiza mu mahanga ibikinisho nabyo byateje imbere ibyo bisabwa kugirango umutekano w’ibikinisho ubuziranenge, kandi bishyirireho cyangwa binonosora amabwiriza n’ibipimo by’umutekano w’ibikinisho.
Nkuko twese tubizi, Ubushinwa nicyo gikora ibikinisho binini ku isi kandi n’ibicuruzwa byinshi byohereza ibicuruzwa ku isi. Ibikinisho bigera kuri 70% kwisi biva mubushinwa. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, inzitizi z’ubuhanga bw’amahanga zirwanya ibicuruzwa by’abana b’Ubushinwa zarushijeho gukomera, ibyo bigatuma inganda zikinisha ibikinisho byoherezwa mu Bushinwa zihura n’ingutu n’ibibazo.
Umusaruro wibikinisho bya plush birangwa no gukora cyane intoki zikora imirimo hamwe nubuhanga buke, byanze bikunze biganisha kubibazo byiza. Kubwibyo, rimwe na rimwe, iyo ibikinisho byabashinwa byibutswe kubera umutekano n’ibibazo bitandukanye, ubwinshi muri ibyo bikinisho ni ibikinisho bya plush.
Ibibazo cyangwa ingaruka zishobora gukinishwa ibikinisho bya plush muri rusange biva mubice bikurikira:
① Ingaruka zo gukora umutekano wubukanishi butujuje ibyangombwa.
② Ibyago byubuzima n’umutekano bidahuye.
③ Ingaruka zo kudahuza ibisabwa byumutekano wibikoresho.
Ibintu bibiri byambere biratworoheye kubyumva. Abakora ibikinisho bya plush, cyane cyane imishinga yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, bagomba kugenzura byimazeyo umutekano wimashini zibyara umusaruro, ibidukikije nibikoresho fatizo mugihe cyo gukora.
Urebye ingingo ya 3, mu myaka yashize, ibisabwa mu bihugu bitandukanye ku bijyanye n’imikorere y’umutekano w’ibicuruzwa by’ibikinisho byahoraga bivugururwa. Amerika n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’amasoko abiri akomeye yoherezwa mu bikinisho by’Ubushinwa, bingana na 70% by’ibikinisho byoherezwa mu mahanga buri mwaka. Itangazwa ryagiye rikurikirana “Itegeko ryo guteza imbere umutekano w’ibicuruzwa by’abaguzi muri Amerika” HR4040: 2008 hamwe n’amabwiriza y’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi 2009/48 / EC ”yazamuye imbibi z’ibikinisho byoherezwa mu Bushinwa mu mwaka ku mwaka, Muri byo, Amabwiriza y’umutekano w’ibikinisho by’Uburayi 2009 / 48 / EC, izwi nk’ibikomeye cyane mu mateka, yashyizwe mu bikorwa ku ya 20 Nyakanga 2013. Igihe cy’inzibacyuho cy’imyaka 4 y’ibisabwa kugira ngo umutekano w’imiti ukurikizwe. Umubare w’imiti y’ubumara kandi yangiza irabujijwe ku buryo bweruye kandi igabanywa n’ibisabwa by’umutekano w’imiti washyizwe mu bikorwa bwa mbere muri aya Mabwiriza wiyongereye uva kuri 8 ugera kuri 85, kandi ikoreshwa rya nitrosamine zirenga 300, kanseri, mutagene, n’uburumbuke bigira ingaruka ku bintu byabaye. bibujijwe bwa mbere.
Kubwibyo, uruhande rwa IP rugomba kandi kwitonda no gukomera mugukora ubufatanye bwimpushya zo gukinisha plush, kandi zikumva neza kandi zigasobanukirwa neza ibyangombwa byumusaruro hamwe nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byababifitemo uruhushya.
77. Nigute ushobora gusuzuma ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa
. Reba amaso y'ibikinisho bya plush
Amaso y'ibikinisho byiza byo mu bwoko bwa plush biratangaje cyane. Kuberako bakunze gukoresha amaso yo murwego rwohejuru ya kirisiti, ayo maso menshi arasa kandi yimbitse, ndetse dushobora no guhuza amaso nabo.
Ariko amaso yibyo bikinisho byo hasi cyane usanga ari mubi cyane, ndetse hari nibikinisho bimwe
Hariho amaso yawe menshi.
Umva uwuzuza imbere
Ibikinisho byiza byo mu bwoko bwa plush byuzuye byuzuyemo ipamba nziza ya PP, ntabwo yumva ari byiza gusa ahubwo yongera no kwihuta cyane. Turashobora kugerageza gukanda ibikinisho bya plush. Ibikinisho byiza bisubira inyuma byihuse, kandi mubisanzwe ntabwo bihinduka nyuma yo gusubira inyuma.
Kandi ibyo bikinisho byo hasi bya plush muri rusange bikoresha ibyuzuye byuzuye, kandi umuvuduko wo kugaruka uratinda, nabyo ni bibi cyane.
Umva imiterere y'ibikinisho bya plush
Uruganda rwibikinisho rwumwuga ruzaba rufite ibishushanyo mbonera byimikino. Niba bashushanya ibipupe cyangwa gutunganya ibipupe, aba bashushanya bazashushanya bakurikije prototype kugirango barusheho guhuza nibiranga ibikinisho bya plush. Umutekano hamwe nuburanga byombi bizagira ibiranga bimwe. Iyo tubonye ko ibikinisho bya plush mumaboko yacu ari byiza kandi byuzuye igishushanyo, iki gikinisho ni cyiza cyane.
Ibikinisho bidafite ubuziranenge bya plush muri rusange ni amahugurwa mato. Ntabwo bafite ababigize umwuga kandi barashobora gukoporora gusa igishushanyo mbonera cyinganda nini, ariko urwego rwo kugabanuka ntiruri hejuru. Ubwoko bw'igikinisho ntabwo busa gusa, ariko kandi budasanzwe! Turashobora rero kumenya ubuziranenge bwiki gikinisho twumva gusa imiterere yikinisho cya plush!
Gukoraho igitambaro cyo gukinisha
Uruganda rwibikinisho rwumwuga rugenzura neza ibikoresho byo hanze by ibikinisho. Ibi bikoresho ntabwo byoroshye kandi byoroshye, ariko kandi birasa kandi byiza. Turashobora gukoraho gusa ibikinisho bya plush kugirango twumve niba umwenda woroshye kandi woroshye, udafite ipfundo nibindi bihe bitifuzwa.
Imyenda idakunze gukoreshwa mubikinisho byo hasi. Iyi myenda isa nigitambara gisanzwe kure, ariko bumva gikomeye kandi gifatanye. Mugihe kimwe, ibara ryibi bitambaro byo hasi ntirizaba ryiza cyane, kandi hashobora kubaho ibara, nibindi. Tugomba kwitondera ibikinisho bya plush muriki gihe!
Izi ninama zisanzwe zo kumenya ubwoko bune bwibikinisho bya plush. Mubyongeyeho, dushobora kandi kubamenya muguhumura umunuko, tureba ikirango nubundi buryo.
08.Ibintu bikeneye kwitabwaho kubyerekeye uruhushya rwo gukinisha plush rwakoranye kuruhande rwa IP:
Nkuruhande rwa IP, yaba yarateguwe cyangwa igafatanya nuwahawe uruhushya, birakenewe ko tubanza kwitondera ibyangombwa byuruganda rukinisha ibikinisho. Tugomba kwitondera igipimo cyumusaruro wacyo nuburyo ibikoresho bimeze. Muri icyo gihe, tekinoroji yububasha bwimbaraga nimbaraga nabyo ni ishingiro ryingenzi duhitamo.
Uruganda rukinisha rwa plush rukuze rufite amahugurwa asanzwe yo gukata; Amahugurwa yo kudoda; Amahugurwa yo kurangiza, amahugurwa yo kudoda; Amahugurwa yo koza ipamba, amahugurwa yo gupakira, hamwe nubugenzuzi, ikigo gishushanya, ikigo cy’ibicuruzwa, ikigo kibikamo, ikigo cy’ibikoresho n’ibindi bigo byuzuye. Muri icyo gihe, ubugenzuzi bw’ibicuruzwa bugomba kwemeza ibipimo ngenderwaho bitari munsi y’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, kandi ni byiza kugira ibyemezo mpuzamahanga ndetse n’imbere mu gihugu nka ICTI mpuzamahanga, ISO, UKAS, n'ibindi.
Mugihe kimwe, dukwiye kandi kwitondera ibikoresho bikoreshwa mubipupe byabigenewe. Ibi bifitanye isano ikomeye nubushobozi bwuruganda. Kugirango igiciro gikomeze kugabanuka, inganda nyinshi zikoresha ibikoresho bitujuje ibyangombwa, kandi imbere ni "ipamba yumukara" hamwe ningaruka zifatika zidashira. Igiciro cyibikinisho bya plush bikozwe murubu buryo bihendutse, ariko ntacyo byiza!
Kubwibyo, mugihe duhitamo abakora ibikinisho bya plush kugirango bafatanye, tugomba kuzirikana impamyabumenyi n'imbaraga z'uruganda, aho kwibanda ku nyungu zihuse.
Ibyavuzwe haruguru bijyanye no kugabana ibikinisho bya plush, niba ubishaka, twandikire!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-07-2023