Amateka y'ibikinisho

Kuva kuri marbles, indege ya Rubber hamwe nindege zimpapuro zabana, kuri terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa numukino wo kwisiga, kureba, kugorama, akazu k'inyoni, ntabwo ari gusa Ababyeyi bawe na batatu cyangwa babiri cyangwa babiri baraguherekeje. Ibikinisho bisa nkaho bidasubirwaho kandi bihamya ko gukura kwawe no guherekeza uburakari bwawe n'ibyishimo kuva mu ntangiriro kugeza imperuka.

Ariko, ni bangahe uzi ku mateka y'ibikinisho

Kugaragara kw'ibikinisho birashobora guturuka ku makuba. Ariko muri kiriya gihe, ibikinisho byinshi byari ibintu bisanzwe nkamabuye n'amashami. Bimwe mu bikinisho byambere bizwi ni imigezi, ibipupe, marble hamwe ninyamaswa zikinisha zo muri Egiputa ya kera nubushinwa. Gusunika impeta y'icyuma, imipira, ifirimbi, imikino yo ku kibaho na bamboos bari ibikinisho byinshi mu bihe by'Abagereki n'Abaroma.

Mu ntambara ebyiri mpuzamahanga na nyuma y'intambara, ibikinisho bya gisirikare byari bizwi cyane mu maduka. Nyuma yibyo, ibikinisho byakozwe na bateri byamenyekanye. Bamwe muribo baranda kandi bamwe barimuka. Buhoro buhoro, ibikinisho bya elegitoroniki bifite microcomputer hamwe n'imikino yo kuri videwo byatangiye gukundwa. Muri icyo gihe, ibikinisho byakozwe ukurikije firime zishyushye zishyushye, inyenyeri, nibindi zirakunzwe kwisi yose.

Mubyukuri, ibikinisho mubushinwa nabyo bifite amateka maremare. Ingurube ntoya yabonetse ku rubuga rwa Dawi muri Ningyang, intara ya Shandong, hashize imyaka 5500. Hariho kandi ibikinisho n'inzogera byibumbyi mu bice by'umuco wa QI mu myaka 3800 ishize. Kite n'imikino yumupira bafite amateka yimyaka irenga 2000. Byongeye kandi, diabalo, umuyaga, impeta ya roking, nogram, hamwe na icyenda bihuriye nibikinisho gakondo byabashinwa. Hanyuma, mu mpera za 1950, inganda zikinishwa zubushinwa zaranze buhoro buhoro hamwe na Beijing na Shanghai nk'akantu runaka. Byongeye kandi, hari ibikinisho birenga 7000. Inganda zigikinisho za Hong Kong zazamutse mu myaka ya za 1960, kandi inganda zikinishwa za Tayiwani zizatera imbere cyane mu myaka ya za 1980.

Noneho, Ubushinwa ni producer nini yibicuruzwa. Umubare munini wibikinisho kwisi bikorerwa mubushinwa, kandi 90% byibikinisho byoherejwe hanze iyo byakozwe. Muri icyo gihe, abantu barenga 70% boherejwe hanze batunganijwe nibikoresho byatanzwe cyangwa ingero. Ariko, iyi nzira yoroshye kandi idahwitse ntabwo ari inshuti yiterambere ryibikinisho mubushinwa. Mugihe cyibanze nko gushushanya no guhitamo ibikoresho bitangwa nabashinzwe kubanyamahanga, iterambere ryibikinisho mu Bushinwa ryagize intege nke mugihe kirekire.

Icyakora, mu myaka yashize, ibiyobyabwenge byinshi byo mu rugo, biyobowe na pell ba shebuja n'inganda za Danou n'ubucuruzi, batangiye gushinga imizi mu Bushinwa nkibihumyo. Mu buyobozi bukwiye bwa Politiki, iyi mishinga yaho yatangiye gushushanya Ips yo gukinisha, byari byiza cyangwa byiza, nk'inkoko ya Kaka, ibinyabiziga byaka, n'ibindi. Ibi bikinisho byashinze imizi mu bikinisho by'amahanga . Ariko, ni ukuri kubera imbaraga z'ibigo by'imbere mu ngo amarushanwa mu nganda akorerwa mu gikinisho yarushijeho gukaze, bityo atera imbere iterambere rihoraho ry'ibikinisho by'Abashinwa.