Kuva kuri marble, amabuye ya reberi hamwe nindege zimpapuro mubwana, kugeza kuri terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa hamwe na kanseri yimikino ukuze, kugeza amasaha, imodoka na cosmetike mugihe cyo hagati, kugeza kuri walnut, bodhi ninyoni zinyoni mubusaza… Mu myaka ndende, ntabwo gusa ababyeyi bawe nabagenzi batatu cyangwa babiri baraguherekeje.Ibikinisho bisa nkaho bitagaragara nabyo byerekana iterambere ryawe kandi bigaherekeza uburakari bwawe n'ibyishimo kuva mu ntangiriro kugeza ku iherezo.
Ariko, ni bangahe uzi ku mateka y'ibikinisho
Kugaragara kw'ibikinisho birashobora kuva mu mateka.Ariko muri kiriya gihe, ibikinisho byinshi byari ibintu bisanzwe nk'amabuye n'amashami.Bimwe mu bikinisho bizwi cyane ni giroskopi, ibipupe, marble hamwe ninyamaswa zikinisha zo muri Egiputa no mubushinwa.Gusunika impeta z'icyuma, imipira, ifirimbi, imikino yo ku kibaho n'imigano byari ibikinisho byamamaye cyane mu bihe by'Abagereki n'Abaroma.
Mu ntambara ebyiri mpuzamahanga na nyuma y'intambara, ibikinisho bya gisirikare nibyo byamamaye cyane mu maduka.Nyuma yibyo, ibikinisho bikoreshwa na bateri byamenyekanye.Bamwe muribo barabagirana abandi bakimuka.Buhoro buhoro, ibikinisho bya elegitoronike hamwe na microcomputer hamwe nudukino twa videwo byatangiye kumenyekana.Muri icyo gihe, ibikinisho byakozwe ukurikije firime zishyushye, inyenyeri, nibindi bigenda byamamara kwisi yose.
Mubyukuri, ibikinisho mubushinwa nabyo bifite amateka maremare.Ingurube ntoya zabonetse ahitwa Dawenkou ahitwa Ningyang, Intara ya Shandong, hashize imyaka 5500.Hariho kandi ibikinisho by'ibumba n'inzogera mu bisigisigi by'umuryango wa Qi hashize imyaka 3800.Imikino ya Kite numupira ifite amateka yimyaka irenga 2000.Byongeye kandi, diabolo, imashini yumuyaga, impeta izunguruka, tangram, hamwe nicyenda byahindutse ibikinisho gakondo byabashinwa.Hanyuma, mu mpera za 1950, inganda zikinisha ibikinisho mu Bushinwa zagiye ziyongera buhoro buhoro hamwe na Beijing na Shanghai nk’ibikorwa by’ibanze by’ibanze.Mubyongeyeho, hari ubwoko burenga 7000 bwibikinisho.Inganda zikinisha ibikinisho bya Hong Kong zazamutse mu myaka ya za 1960, kandi ibikinisho by’ibikinisho bya Tayiwani bizatera imbere cyane mu myaka ya za 1980.
Ubu, Ubushinwa nigihugu kinini gikora ibicuruzwa.Umubare munini wibikinisho kwisi bikorerwa mubushinwa, naho 90% byibikinisho byoherezwa hanze iyo bimaze gukorwa.Muri icyo gihe, ibikinisho birenga 70% byoherezwa hanze bitunganyirizwa hamwe nibikoresho byatanzwe.Nyamara, ubu buryo bworoshye kandi bubi ntabwo bworohereza iterambere ryibikinisho mubushinwa.Nkuko ibyingenzi nkibishushanyo noguhitamo ibikoresho bitangwa nabakora mumahanga, iterambere ryibikinisho mubushinwa ryabaye intege nke kuva kera.
Nyamara, mu myaka yashize, ibigo byinshi bikinisha bikinirwa mu gihugu, biyobowe na ba shebuja b’ibipupe n’inganda n’ubucuruzi bya Dayou, byatangiye gushinga imizi mu Bushinwa nkibihumyo.Ku buyobozi bukwiye bwa politiki, ibyo bigo byaho byatangiye gukora IP yo gukinisha IP, byari byiza cyangwa byiza, nka Kaka Bear, Inkoko za Thumb, nibindi. Ibi bikinisho byashinze imizi kumasoko yaho byagize ingaruka mbi kubikinisho byamahanga. .Nyamara, ni ukubera imbaraga z’ibigo by’imbere mu gihugu amarushanwa mu nganda zikinisha yarushijeho gukomera, bityo ateza imbere iterambere ry’ibikinisho by’Ubushinwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-30-2022